257 lines
7 KiB
PHP
257 lines
7 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Quick and dirty deploy script for Git repositories.
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*
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* Basic idea: you have a Git server (like Gitea, but just a bare repo should
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* also work) where you host a repo that you want to deploy somewhere. The
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* somewhere (same or other server) has a Web Server with PHP capabilities
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* running (my use case: I develop a TYPO3 site package, TYPO3 runs on PHP).
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* In your Git repo (server-side) you define post-receive git hook which just
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* sends a simple HTTP GET request your deploy-server (over HTTTPS, of course)
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* like https://example.com/quick-deploy.php?s=YOUR_SECRET. Where your secret
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* is known to you, your git post-receive hook and the quick-deploy script.
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* If the given secret matches the predefinded than a pull request in the given
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* repository is attempted. It git fails, a 500 error will be returned.
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* Additionally the git output will be printed.
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*
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* For the configuration look at config.example.json. Copy it and ajust it for
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* a working setup.
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*
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* PHP version 7
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*
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* @package QuickDeploy
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* @author Marcel Kapfer <opensource@mmk2410.org>
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* @copyright 2020 Marcel Kapfer
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
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* @version v0.0.1
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*/
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/**
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* Position of the configuration JSON file.
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*/
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define("CONFIG_FILE", "config.json");
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/**
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* Parse and print Git output.
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*
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* The output of a git command with the --progress flag is a little bit
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* hard to parse. The progress messages need to be splited first and
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* then printed.
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*
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* @param string $output output of a git command execution
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function print_git_output($output)
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{
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foreach ($output as &$line) {
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$line = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $line);
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foreach ($line as &$subline) {
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echo($subline . "<br>");
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Print something bold (<b></b>) and end with newline.
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*
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* Handy wrapper of the echo function which prints the text wrapped with a
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* "<b></b>" tag and end with a <br>.
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*
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* @param string $output string to print in bold
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function print_bold($output)
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{
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echo("<b>" . $output . "</b><br>");
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}
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/**
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* Handle shell exit status.
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*
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* Checks if the exist status is zero or not and prints $action combined with a
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* status message (failed or successful) as bold text.
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*
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* @param int $return_var exit code of called command
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* @param string $action name/description of tried action
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function handle_status($return_var, $action)
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{
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if ($return_var != 0) {
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handle_error($action . " failed");
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} else {
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print_bold($action . " successful");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Print error and set HTTP status code.
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*
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* Print a error message in bold and set a 500 HTTP Error status. Additionally
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* it exits the process.
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*
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* @param string $error_msg Error message that should be printed.
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function handle_error($error_msg)
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{
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print_bold($error_msg);
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http_response_code(500);
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exit();
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}
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/**
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* Read and parse configuration.
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*
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* Read the JSON configuration defined in CONFIG_FILE and parse it.
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*
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* @return array|null configuration
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*/
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function parse_config()
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{
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if (is_readable(CONFIG_FILE)) {
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$config_data = file_get_contents(CONFIG_FILE);
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return json_decode($config_data, true);
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} else {
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handle_error("Config file not found or not readable");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Verify and complete config.
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*
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* The configuration values "secret", "local-path" and "remote-path" are
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* checked for existence and "branch" is set to "master" if not defined.
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*
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* @param array $config configuration array
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function verify_config(&$config)
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{
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# Check if secret is set (config and GET parameter).
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if (!isset($_GET["secret"])) {
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handle_error("No secret given.");
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}
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# Check if local path is set
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if (!isset($config["local-path"])) {
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handle_error("No local path given.");
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}
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# Check if remote path is set
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if (!isset($config["remote-path"])) {
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handle_error("No remote path given.");
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}
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# Define branch name
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if (!isset($config["branch"])) {
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$config["branch"] = master;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Authenticate using the given secrets.
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*
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* Compares the secret stored in the configuration and the one given as secret
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* get parameter.
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*
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* @param string $secret secret defined in the configuration
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function authenticate($secret)
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{
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# Check if secret is set (config and GET parameter).
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if (!isset($_GET["secret"])) {
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handle_error("No secret as GET parameter given.");
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}
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# Compare given secrets
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if (strcmp($secret, htmlspecialchars($_GET["secret"])) == 0) {
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print_bold("Authentication sucessfull!");
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} else {
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handle_error("Authentication failed!");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Run git checkout and git pull in the local repository.
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*
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* First trying to switch to the predefined branch and then it pulls the latest
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* changes.
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*
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* @param string $local_path path of the local repository
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* @param string $branch branch name that should be checked out
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function git_pull($local_path, $branch)
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{
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if (is_writable($local_path . "/.git")) {
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# Switch to local repository
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chdir($local_path);
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# Switch to pre-configured branch
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print_bold("Switching to " . $branch . " branch");
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exec("git checkout --progress " . $branch . " -- 2>&1", $output, $return_var);
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print_git_output($output);
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handle_status($return_var, "Checkout");
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# Pull changes for pre-configured branch
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print_bold("Fetching " . $branch . " branch.");
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exec("git pull --progress origin " . $branch . " 2>&1", $output, $return_var);
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print_git_output($output);
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handle_status($return_var, "Fetching");
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} else {
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handle_error("No .git directory found, but directory already exists.");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Run git clone in the local path.
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*
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* If the git repository is not yet created the given branch will be cloned.
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*
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* @param string $local_path Path of local repository
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* @param string $remote_path Path/URL of remote repository
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* @param string $branch Name of working branch
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function git_clone($local_path, $remote_path, $branch)
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{
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# Clone remote repository into local path
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print_bold("Repository doesn't exists. Trying to clone.");
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exec("git clone --progress --branch=" . $branch . " " . $remote_path . " " . $local_path . " 2>&1", $output, $return_var);
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print_git_output($output);
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handle_status($return_var, "Cloning");
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}
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/**
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* Main entry function.
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function main()
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{
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# Preparations
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$config = parse_config();
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verify_config($config);
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authenticate($config["secret"]);
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# Actual deploy operations
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if (is_writable($config["local-path"])) {
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git_pull($config["local-path"], $config["branch"]);
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} elseif (is_writable(dirname($config["local-path"]))) {
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git_clone($config["local-path"], $config["remote-path"], $config["branch"]);
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} else {
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handle_error("Path doesn't exists, can't created or is not writable");
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}
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}
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main();
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